言晓莉 发表于 2025-6-1 18:54:11

开发一个mcp-server实现sqlite智能体

mcp介绍

MCP(Model Context Protocol)是由 Anthropic(Claude的那个公司) 推出的开放标准协议,它为开发者提供了一个强大的工具,能够在数据源和 AI 驱动工具之间建立安全的双向连接。
举个好理解的例子:如果把 AI 比作电脑主机,那么 MCP 就相当于 USB 协议,而 MCP Server 则类似于各种 USB 设备(如摄像头、麦克风等)。通过实现 MCP Server,我们可以让 AI 轻松连接到各种数据源,大大扩展其功能范围。添加 MCP Server 的作用简单的说就是让你的 AI 模型具备调用外部服务的能力。

https://modelcontextprotocol.io/introduction
下载python项目


[*]项目本身只有读库,读表的方法,需要进行扩展
[*]https://github.com/hannesrudolph/sqlite-explorer-fastmcp-mcp-server
添加增删改方法

@mcp.tool()
def insert_data(table_name: str, data: Dict) -> str:
    """Insert data into a specified table.

    Args:
      table_name: Name of the table to insert data into.
      data: A dictionary where keys are column names and values are the data to insert.

    Returns:
      A message indicating success or failure.
    """
    if not DB_PATH.exists():
      raise FileNotFoundError(f"Messages database not found at: {DB_PATH}")

    with SQLiteConnection(DB_PATH) as conn:
      cursor = conn.cursor()

      try:
            columns = ', '.join(data.keys())
            placeholders = ', '.join(['?' for _ in data])
            sql = f"INSERT INTO {table_name} ({columns}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
            cursor.execute(sql, list(data.values()))
            conn.commit()# Commit the transaction
            return f"Data inserted successfully into '{table_name}'."

      except sqlite3.Error as e:
            raise ValueError(f"SQLite error: {str(e)}")


@mcp.tool()
def update_data(table_name: str, updates: Dict, condition: str) -> str:
    """Update data in a specified table.

    Args:
      table_name: Name of the table to update.
      updates: A dictionary where keys are column names and values are the new data.
      condition: The condition for which rows to update (e.g., "id = 1").

    Returns:
      A message indicating success or failure.
    """
    if not DB_PATH.exists():
      raise FileNotFoundError(f"Messages database not found at: {DB_PATH}")

    with SQLiteConnection(DB_PATH) as conn:
      cursor = conn.cursor()

      try:
            updates_string = ', '.join()
            sql = f"UPDATE {table_name} SET {updates_string} WHERE {condition}"
            cursor.execute(sql, list(updates.values()))
            conn.commit()# Commit the transaction
            return f"Data updated successfully in '{table_name}' where {condition}."

      except sqlite3.Error as e:
            raise ValueError(f"SQLite error: {str(e)}")


@mcp.tool()
def delete_data(table_name: str, condition: str) -> str:
    """Delete data from a specified table.

    Args:
      table_name: Name of the table to delete data from.
      condition: The condition for which rows to delete (e.g., "id = 1").

    Returns:
      A message indicating success or failure.
    """
    if not DB_PATH.exists():
      raise FileNotFoundError(f"Messages database not found at: {DB_PATH}")

    with SQLiteConnection(DB_PATH) as conn:
      cursor = conn.cursor()

      try:
            sql = f"DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {condition}"
            cursor.execute(sql)
            conn.commit()# Commit the transaction
            return f"Data deleted successfully from '{table_name}' where {condition}."

      except sqlite3.Error as e:
            raise ValueError(f"SQLite error: {str(e)}")初始化数据库

sqlite3 c:\users\user\my.db编译项目文件

uv run --with fastmcp --with uvicorn fastmcp run E:/github/sqlite-explorer-fastmcp-mcp-server/sqlite_explorer.py在cursor里添加mcp server

{
    "mcpServers": {
      "sqlite-explorer": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
          "run",
          "--with",
          "fastmcp",
          "--with",
          "uvicorn",
          "fastmcp",
          "run",
          "E:/github/sqlite-explorer-fastmcp-mcp-server/sqlite_explorer.py"
      ],
      "env": {
          "SQLITE_DB_PATH": "c:/users/user/my.db"
      }
      }
    }
}添加后,将它改为开启状态,绿色圆点

在cursor的chat里就可以对话了


[*]它在大模型(mcp client)翻译后会与你本地配置的mcp server通讯


来源:程序园用户自行投稿发布,如果侵权,请联系站长删除
免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 开发一个mcp-server实现sqlite智能体